Rifle Bullet Size Chart Comparison

Have you ever wondered what the difference is between the various types of rifle bullets? Or why some bullets are better suited for certain types of game than others? Understanding rifle bullet sizes and their characteristics can mean the difference between a successful hunt and a missed opportunity. In this article, we’ll explore the different types of rifle bullets, their sizes, and their intended uses.

The Importance of Choosing the Right Rifle Bullet Size

Choosing the right rifle bullet size is critical when it comes to hunting. Using the wrong bullet can result in wounded game or a missed shot. It’s important to understand the differences between the various bullet sizes and how they perform in different situations. Here are some key points to consider when selecting a rifle bullet:

1. Game Size and Type
2. Distance and Velocity
3. Accuracy and Consistency
4. Environmental Factors
5. Cost and Availability

1. Game Size and Type

The size and type of game you’re hunting will determine the type of bullet you should use. For example, if you’re hunting small game like rabbits or squirrels, a .22 caliber bullet would be appropriate. For larger game like deer or elk, a .30 caliber or larger bullet would be more suitable. It’s also important to consider the type of game you’re hunting. For animals with thick hides, a bullet with a heavier weight and greater penetration may be necessary.

2. Distance and Velocity

The distance and velocity at which you’ll be shooting also play a role in selecting the right bullet. A bullet with a higher velocity will maintain its trajectory at longer distances, while a lower velocity bullet will drop off quicker. A heavier bullet will also retain its momentum better than a lighter one. It’s important to choose a bullet that is appropriate for the distance you’ll be shooting and can maintain its accuracy.

3. Accuracy and Consistency

Accuracy and consistency are essential when it comes to hunting. A bullet that is accurate and consistent will increase the chances of a successful shot. It’s important to choose a bullet that is consistent in weight, shape, and construction to ensure accuracy. Some bullets may also be designed to expand upon impact, which can increase their effectiveness in taking down game.

4. Environmental Factors

Environmental factors such as wind, rain, and temperature can also affect bullet performance. It’s important to consider these factors when selecting a bullet. For example, a bullet with a higher ballistic coefficient will be less affected by wind drift than a bullet with a lower ballistic coefficient. It’s also important to consider the temperature when selecting a bullet, as extreme temperatures can affect bullet velocity and trajectory.

5. Cost and Availability

The cost and availability of a bullet may also be a factor in selecting the right one. Some bullets may be more expensive or harder to find than others. It’s important to choose a bullet that fits within your budget and is readily available.

By considering these key points, you can select the right rifle bullet size for your hunting needs.

Types of Rifle Bullets

There are several types of rifle bullets, each with their own unique characteristics. Here are some of the most common types of rifle bullets:

1. Full Metal Jacket (FMJ)

Full metal jacket bullets are designed with a soft lead core and a copper jacket that covers the entire bullet. They are typically used for target shooting and military applications, as they are less likely to deform upon impact and cause collateral damage. However, they are not ideal for hunting, as they do not expand upon impact and may pass through the game without causing significant damage.

2. Hollow Point (HP)

Hollow point bullets are designed with a concave tip that allows the bullet to expand upon impact. They are typically used for self-defense and hunting, as they are more effective at stopping a threat or taking down game. The expanded tip also creates a larger wound channel, which can increase the chances of a successful shot.

3. Soft Point (SP)

Soft point bullets are designed with a soft lead core and a copper jacket that covers the lower portion of the bullet, leaving the tip exposed. Upon impact, the exposed tip will cause the bullet to expand, creating a larger wound channel. Soft point bullets are typically used for hunting, as they are more effective at taking down game than full metal jacket bullets.

4. Ballistic Tip (BT)

Ballistic tip bullets are designed with a plastic tip that is inserted into the nose of the bullet. The plastic tip helps to streamline the bullet, improving its ballistic coefficient and reducing wind drift. Upon impact, the plastic tip will cause the bullet to expand, creating a larger wound channel. Ballistic tip bullets are typically used for hunting, as they offer improved accuracy and expansion compared to other types of bullets.

5. Boat Tail (BT)

Boat tail bullets are designed with a tapered base that helps to reduce drag and improve accuracy. The tapered design also helps to increase the bullet’s ballistic coefficient, making it more effective at longer ranges. Boat tail bullets are typically used for target shooting and long-range hunting.

Conclusion

Choosing the right rifle bullet size and type is critical when it comes to hunting. By considering the key points we’ve discussed in this article, you can select the right bullet for your hunting needs. Whether you’re hunting small game or large game, using the right bullet can mean the difference between a successful hunt and a missed opportunity.

So, the next time you’re out in the field, be sure to choose the right rifle bullet for the job. Your success may depend on it.